PLK1: a kinase of the PLK family. Contains a polo-box domain (PBD), a specific phosphoserine or phosphothreonine binding domain. Substrates include BRCA2, Myt1, NudC, Cdc25C, cyclin B1, Nlp and other mitotic proteins. Inhibited by ATR. Plays a role in regulation of cytokinesis and coordinating M-phase events.
Protein type: Kinase, protein; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor); EC 2.7.11.21; Protein kinase, Other; Other group; PLK family
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 16p12.2
Cellular Component: centrosome; chromatin; cytoplasm; cytosol; kinetochore; microtubule cytoskeleton; midbody; nucleolus; nucleoplasm; nucleus; spindle; spindle microtubule; spindle midzone; spindle pole; synaptonemal complex
Molecular Function: ATP binding; kinase activity; microtubule binding; protein binding; protein kinase activity; protein kinase binding; protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Biological Process: anaphase-promoting complex activation during mitotic cell cycle; anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; cell proliferation; centrosome organization and biogenesis; cytokinesis; cytokinesis after mitosis; establishment of protein localization; female meiosis chromosome segregation; G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint; G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle; homologous chromosome segregation; microtubule bundle formation; mitosis; mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint; mitotic nuclear envelope disassembly; mitotic sister chromatid segregation; negative regulation of apoptosis; negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; positive regulation of proteolysis; positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity; positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity during mitotic cell cycle; protein amino acid phosphorylation; protein destabilization; protein ubiquitination; protein ubiquitination during ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; regulation of cell cycle; regulation of mitotic cell cycle; regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition; regulation of protein binding; regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity during mitotic cell cycle; sister chromatid cohesion
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