GSK3B: a proline-directed protein kinase of the GSK family. Phosphorylates and inactivates glycogen synthase. Participates in the Wnt signaling pathway. Involved in energy metabolism, neuronal cell development, and body pattern formation
Protein type: CMGC group; EC 2.7.11.1; EC 2.7.11.26; GSK family; GSK subfamily; Kinase, protein; Protein kinase, CMGC; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor)
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11q21
Cellular Component: axon; beta-catenin destruction complex; cell soma; centrosome; cytoplasm; cytosol; dendrite; dendritic shaft; dendritic spine; growth cone; lipid raft; membrane; microtubule; mitochondrion; nucleus; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; plasma membrane; postsynaptic density; protein complex; ribonucleoprotein complex
Molecular Function: ATP binding; beta-catenin binding; integrin binding; ionotropic glutamate receptor binding; kinase activity; NF-kappaB binding; p53 binding; protease binding; protein binding; protein kinase activity; protein kinase binding; protein serine/threonine kinase activity; tau protein binding; tau-protein kinase activity; transcription factor binding; ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Biological Process: aging; axonogenesis; cell migration; circadian rhythm; epithelial to mesenchymal transition; ER overload response; establishment and/or maintenance of cell polarity; establishment of cell polarity; fat cell differentiation; genetic imprinting; glycogen metabolic process; hippocampus development; insulin receptor signaling pathway; myoblast fusion; myotube differentiation; negative regulation of apoptosis; negative regulation of dendrite morphogenesis; negative regulation of MAP kinase activity; negative regulation of neuron maturation; negative regulation of NFAT protein import into nucleus; negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity; negative regulation of protein binding; negative regulation of protein complex assembly; negative regulation of TOR signaling pathway; organ morphogenesis; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation; phosphorylation; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of autophagy; positive regulation of axon extension; positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion; positive regulation of GTPase activity; positive regulation of neuron apoptosis; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; positive regulation of protein binding; positive regulation of protein catabolic process; positive regulation of protein complex assembly; positive regulation of protein export from nucleus; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; protein amino acid autophosphorylation; protein amino acid phosphorylation; protein export from nucleus; re-entry into mitotic cell cycle; regulation of axon extension; regulation of axonogenesis; regulation of dendrite morphogenesis; regulation of microtubule-based process; regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity; response to activity; response to drug; response to estradiol stimulus; response to insulin stimulus; response to lithium ion; Wnt receptor signaling pathway; Wnt receptor signaling pathway through beta-catenin
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