IRF5 Antibody – Rabbit Monoclonal

This gene encodes a member of the interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family, a group of transcription factors with diverse roles, including virus-mediated activation of interferon, and modulation of cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune system activity. Members of the IRF family are characterized by a conserved N-terminal DNA-binding domain containing tryptophan (W) repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and a 30-nt indel polymorphism (SNP rs60344245) can result in loss of a 10-aa segment. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

IRF5: Transcription factor involved in the induction of interferons IFNA and INFB and inflammatory cytokines upon virus infection. Activated by TLR7 or TLR8 signaling. Homodimer, when phosphorylated. Belongs to the IRF family. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: DNA-binding; Transcription factor

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 7q32

Cellular Component: cytoplasm; cytosol; nucleus

Molecular Function: protein binding; transcription factor activity

Biological Process: transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of apoptosis; response to muramyl dipeptide; positive regulation of interleukin-12 production; cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; response to peptidoglycan; positive regulation of interferon-beta production; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; defense response to virus; positive regulation of interferon-alpha production

Disease: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Susceptibility To, 10; Inflammatory Bowel Disease 14