BMP2: Induces cartilage and bone formation. Belongs to the TGF-beta family.
Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide
Cellular Component: cell surface; cytoplasm; extracellular region; extracellular space; protein complex
Molecular Function: cytokine activity; growth factor activity; phosphatase activator activity; protein binding; protein domain specific binding; protein heterodimerization activity; protein homodimerization activity; receptor binding; retinol dehydrogenase activity; SMAD binding; transforming growth factor beta receptor binding
Biological Process: activation of MAPK activity; adrenocorticotropin hormone secreting cell differentiation; BMP signaling pathway; bone mineralization; cardiac cell differentiation; cardiac muscle cell differentiation; cardiac muscle morphogensis; cartilage development; cell differentiation; cell fate commitment; chondrocyte differentiation; embryonic development; embryonic heart tube anterior/posterior pattern formation; epithelial to mesenchymal transition; growth; heart development; in utero embryonic development; inner ear development; mesenchymal cell differentiation; multicellular organismal development; negative regulation of aldosterone biosynthetic process; negative regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion; negative regulation of cell cycle; negative regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; Notch signaling pathway; odontogenesis of dentine-containing teeth; organ morphogenesis; ossification; osteoblast differentiation; pericardium development; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of astrocyte differentiation; positive regulation of bone mineralization; positive regulation of cell differentiation; positive regulation of cell migration; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; positive regulation of fat cell differentiation; positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade; positive regulation of neurogenesis; positive regulation of neuron differentiation; positive regulation of odontogenesis; positive regulation of ossification; positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation; positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of protein binding; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway; protein amino acid phosphorylation; protein destabilization; proteoglycan metabolic process; regulation of apoptosis; regulation of MAPKKK cascade; regulation of odontogenesis of dentine-containing teeth; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; response to hypoxia; telencephalon development; telencephalon regionalization; thyroid stimulating hormone secreting cell differentiation; transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; ureteric bud branching
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