Nuclear Receptor SHP (NR0B2) Antibody – Rat Monoclonal

The protein encoded by this gene is an unusual orphan receptor that contains a putative ligand-binding domain but lacks a conventional DNA-binding domain. The gene product is a member of the nuclear hormone receptor family, a group of transcription factors regulated by small hydrophobic hormones, a subset of which do not have known ligands and are referred to as orphan nuclear receptors. The protein has been shown to interact with retinoid and thyroid hormone receptors, inhibiting their ligand-dependent transcriptional activation. In addition, interaction with estrogen receptors has been demonstrated, leading to inhibition of function. Studies suggest that the protein represses nuclear hormone receptor-mediated transactivation via two separate steps: competition with coactivators and the direct effects of its transcriptional repressor function. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NR0B2: Acts as a transcriptional regulator. Acts as a negative regulator of receptor-dependent signaling pathways. Specifically inhibits transactivation of the nuclear receptor with whom it interacts. Inhibits transcriptional activity of NEUROD1 on E-box- containing promoter by interfering with the coactivation function of the p300/CBP-mediated trancription complex for NEUROD1. Defects in NR0B2 may be associated with obesity (OBESITY). It is a condition characterized by an increase of body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirements, as the result of excessive accumulation of body fat. Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR0 subfamily.

Protein type: Nuclear receptor co-regulator; Nuclear receptor; Transcription, coactivator/corepressor

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1p36.1

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; protein complex; cytoplasm; nucleus

Molecular Function: retinoid X receptor binding; protein domain specific binding; peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; DNA binding; protein complex binding; steroid hormone receptor activity; thyroid hormone receptor binding; transcription factor activity; transcription corepressor activity

Biological Process: cholesterol metabolic process; transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; organ regeneration; negative regulation of transcription factor activity; response to glucose stimulus; positive regulation of insulin secretion; steroid hormone mediated signaling; gene expression; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

Disease: Obesity