Splicing Factor, Arginine/Serine-Rich 1 (SRSF1) Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

This gene encodes a member of the arginine/serine-rich splicing factor protein family, and functions in both constitutive and alternative pre-mRNA splicing. The protein binds to pre-mRNA transcripts and components of the spliceosome, and can either activate or repress splicing depending on the location of the pre-mRNA binding site. The protein's ability to activate splicing is regulated by phosphorylation and interactions with other splicing factor associated proteins. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In addition, a pseudogene of this gene has been found on chromosome 13. [provided by RefSeq]

SF2: a serine-arginine-rich splicing regulatory protein. Plays a role in preventing exon skipping, ensuring the accuracy of splicing and regulating alternative splicing. Interacts with other spliceosomal components, via the RS domains, to form a bridge between the 5' and 3' splice site binding components, U1 snRNP and U2AF. Can stimulate binding of U1 snRNP to a 5'-splice-site-containing pre-mRNA. Extensively phosphorylated on serine residues in the serine-arginine rich region. Three splice variant isoforms have been described. ASF/SF2 splicing enhancer (ASE) which can specifically activate ASE-dependent splicing. Isoform ASF-2 and isoform ASF-3 act as splicing repressors.

Protein type: RNA splicing; RNA-binding; Spliceosome

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q22

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; cytoplasm; nuclear speck; nucleus

Molecular Function: mRNA binding; RS domain binding; protein binding; RNA binding; nucleotide binding

Biological Process: transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; in utero embryonic development; RNA splicing; regulation of mRNA stability; regulation of translation; nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; nuclear mRNA 5'-splice site recognition; mRNA splice site selection; regulation of nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; mRNA export from nucleus; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; gene expression; mRNA 3'-end processing; mRNA processing; termination of RNA polymerase II transcription; cardiac muscle contraction