PALS1 (MPP5) Antibody – Goat Polyclonal

This gene encodes a member of the p55-like subfamily of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) gene superfamily. The encoded protein participates in the polarization of differentiating cells, has been shown to regulate myelinating Schwann cells (PMID: 20237282), and is one of the components of the Crumbs complex in the retina. Mice which express lower levels of the orthologous protein have retinal degeneration and impaired vision (PMID: 22114289). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

MPP5: May play a role in tight junctions biogenesis and in the establishment of cell polarity in epithelial cells. May modulate SC6A1/GAT1-mediated GABA uptake by stabilizing the transporter. Required for localization of EZR to the apical membrane of parietal cells and may play a role in the dynamic remodeling of the apical cytoskeleton. Belongs to the MAGUK family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Adaptor/scaffold

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 14q23.3

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; protein complex; tight junction; lateral loop; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; endomembrane system

Molecular Function: protein domain specific binding; protein binding

Biological Process: intercellular junction assembly and maintenance; myelin formation; morphogenesis of an epithelial sheet; myelin maintenance in the peripheral nervous system