ADRB2: Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine- induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The beta-2-adrenergic receptor binds epinephrine with an approximately 30-fold greater affinity than it does norepinephrine. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Adrenergic receptor subfamily. ADRB2 sub-subfamily.
Protein type: Receptor, GPCR; GPCR, family 1; Membrane protein, integral; Membrane protein, multi-pass
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5q31-q32
Cellular Component: integral to plasma membrane; lysosome; apical plasma membrane; plasma membrane; nucleus; endosome; receptor complex
Molecular Function: protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; potassium channel regulator activity; beta2-adrenergic receptor activity; norepinephrine binding; adenylate cyclase binding
Biological Process: arrestin mediated desensitization of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; receptor-mediated endocytosis; diet induced thermogenesis; negative regulation of multicellular organism growth; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activation (dimerization); regulation of vasodilation; adenylate cyclase activation; regulation of sodium ion transport; positive regulation of bone mineralization; G-protein signaling, adenylate cyclase activating pathway; G-protein signaling, coupled to cAMP nucleotide second messenger; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade; positive regulation of protein ubiquitination; heat generation; negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction; brown fat cell differentiation; endosome to lysosome transport; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to cold; bone resorption; norepinephrine-epinephrine vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure
Disease: Obesity; Asthma, Susceptibility To
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