HDAC5: a transcriptional regulator of the histone deacetylase family, subfamily 2. Deacetylates lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones H2A, H2B, H3 AND H4. Plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Coimmunoprecipitates only with HDAC3 family members. Interacts with myocyte enhancer factor-2 (MEF2) proteins, resulting in repression of MEF2-dependent genes. Two alternatively spliced isoforms have been described.
Protein type: Hydrolase; EC 3.5.1.98
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q21
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; nuclear body; Golgi apparatus; cytoplasm; histone deacetylase complex; nucleus; cytosol
Molecular Function: NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K9 specific); protein binding; protein kinase C binding; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K14 specific); metal ion binding; histone deacetylase binding; protein deacetylase activity; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H4-K16 specific); histone deacetylase activity; transcription corepressor activity; transcription factor binding
Biological Process: response to drug; Notch signaling pathway; regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development; establishment and/or maintenance of chromatin architecture; B cell activation; transcription, DNA-dependent; heart development; chromatin silencing; histone deacetylation; chromatin modification; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to cocaine; regulation of gene expression, epigenetic; osteoblast development; chromatin remodeling; protein amino acid deacetylation; cellular response to insulin stimulus; B cell differentiation; regulation of protein binding; positive regulation of transcription factor activity; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; inflammatory response; multicellular organismal response to stress
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