Phospholamban (PLN) ELISA Kit for Human

The protein encoded by this gene is found as a pentamer and is a major substrate for the cAMP-dependent protein kinase in cardiac muscle. The encoded protein is an inhibitor of cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase in the unphosphorylated state, but inhibition is relieved upon phosphorylation of the protein. The subsequent activation of the Ca(2+) pump leads to enhanced muscle relaxation rates, thereby contributing to the inotropic response elicited in heart by beta-agonists. The encoded protein is a key regulator of cardiac diastolic function. Mutations in this gene are a cause of inherited human dilated cardiomyopathy with refractory congestive heart failure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PLB: a heart protein postulated to regulate the activity of the calcium pump of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum. A major substrate for the cAMP-dependent protein kinase. An inhibitor of cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase in the unphosphorylated state, but inhibition is relieved upon phosphorylation. The subsequent activation of the Ca(2+) pump leads to enhanced muscle relaxation rates, thereby contributing to the inotropic response elicited in heart by beta-agonists. A key regulator of cardiac diastolic function. Mutations are a cause of inherited human dilated cardiomyopathy with refractory congestive heart failure.

Protein type: Inhibitor; Membrane protein, integral

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6q22.1

Cellular Component: sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane; membrane; mitochondrion; endoplasmic reticulum; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; mitochondrial membrane; vesicle

Molecular Function: enzyme inhibitor activity; identical protein binding; protein binding; ATPase inhibitor activity; calcium channel regulator activity; ATPase binding

Biological Process: cardiac muscle development; negative regulation of calcium ion transport; cytosolic calcium ion homeostasis; negative regulation of heart rate; blood circulation; regulation of calcium ion transport; response to testosterone stimulus; regulation of heart contraction; response to insulin stimulus; response to zinc ion; calcium ion transport; negative regulation of catalytic activity; negative regulation of ATPase activity; regulation of the force of heart contraction; protein homooligomerization

Disease: Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, 1p; Cardiomyopathy, Familial Hypertrophic, 18