Matrix Metalloproteinase-19 (MMP19) ELISA Kit for Human

This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. The encoded protein is secreted as an inactive proprotein, which is activated upon cleavage by extracellular proteases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

MMP19: Endopeptidase that degrades various components of the extracellular matrix, such as aggrecan and cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (comp), during development, haemostasis and pathological conditions (arthritic disease). May also play a role in neovascularization or angiogenesis. Hydrolyzes collagen type IV, laminin, nidogen, nascin-C isoform, fibronectin, and type I gelatin. May play a role in pathological processes participating in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-associated joint tissue destruction. Autoantigen anti-MMP19 are frequent in RA patients. Belongs to the peptidase M10A family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Protease; Secreted, signal peptide; EC 3.4.24.-; Secreted

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q14

Cellular Component: extracellular region; proteinaceous extracellular matrix

Molecular Function: calcium ion binding; metalloendopeptidase activity; zinc ion binding

Biological Process: angiogenesis; cell differentiation; collagen catabolic process; extracellular matrix disassembly; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; luteolysis; ovarian follicle development; ovulation from ovarian follicle; proteolysis; response to cAMP; response to hormone stimulus

Disease: Cavitary Optic Disc Anomalies