Pro-Neuropeptide Y (NPY) ELISA Kit for Human

This gene encodes a neuropeptide that is widely expressed in the central nervous system and influences many physiological processes, including cortical excitability, stress response, food intake, circadian rhythms, and cardiovascular function. The neuropeptide functions through G protein-coupled receptors to inhibit adenylyl cyclase, activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), regulate intracellular calcium levels, and activate potassium channels. A polymorphism in this gene resulting in a change of leucine 7 to proline in the signal peptide is associated with elevated cholesterol levels, higher alcohol consumption, and may be a risk factor for various metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. The protein also exhibits antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

NPY: NPY is implicated in the control of feeding and in secretion of gonadotrophin-release hormone. Belongs to the NPY family.

Protein type: Secreted; Hormone; Secreted, signal peptide

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 7p15.1

Cellular Component: cell; extracellular region; extracellular space; Golgi apparatus

Molecular Function: calcium channel regulator activity; G-protein coupled receptor activity; G-protein-coupled receptor binding; neuropeptide hormone activity; receptor binding

Biological Process: adult feeding behavior; antibacterial humoral response; antifungal humoral response; behavior; blood circulation; calcium ion transport; cell motility; cell proliferation; central nervous system neuron development; cerebral cortex development; defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; digestion; feeding behavior; G-protein signaling, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger; innate immune response; neurite development; neuropeptide signaling pathway; positive regulation of appetite; regulation of appetite; regulation of blood pressure; response to yeast; synaptic transmission