Endoglin (ENG) ELISA Kit for Human

This gene encodes a homodimeric transmembrane protein which is a major glycoprotein of the vascular endothelium. This protein is a component of the transforming growth factor beta receptor complex and it binds to the beta1 and beta3 peptides with high affinity. Mutations in this gene cause hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, also known as Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome 1, an autosomal dominant multisystemic vascular dysplasia. This gene may also be involved in preeclampsia and several types of cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ENG: Major glycoprotein of vascular endothelium. May play a critical role in the binding of endothelial cells to integrins and/or other RGD receptors. Homodimer that forms an heteromeric complex with the signaling receptors for transforming growth factor-beta: TGFBR1 and/or TGFBR2. It is able to bind TGF-beta 1, and 3 efficiently and TGF-beta 2 less efficiently. Interacts with TCTEX1D4. Interacts with ARRB2. Endoglin is restricted to endothelial cells in all tissues except bone marrow. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Receptor, misc.

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 9q34.11

Cellular Component: cell surface; cytoplasm; external side of plasma membrane; extracellular space; focal adhesion; nucleoplasm; receptor complex

Molecular Function: activin binding; galactose binding; glycosaminoglycan binding; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; punt binding; transforming growth factor beta binding; transforming growth factor beta receptor activity; transforming growth factor beta receptor, cytoplasmic mediator activity; transmembrane receptor activity

Biological Process: artery morphogenesis; BMP signaling pathway; cell adhesion; cell migration; cell motility involved in cell locomotion; central nervous system vasculogenesis; chronological cell aging; extracellular matrix disassembly; heart looping; negative regulation of cell migration; negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity; negative regulation of protein amino acid autophosphorylation; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; patterning of blood vessels; positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; regulation of cell adhesion; regulation of cell proliferation; regulation of phosphorylation; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; response to hypoxia; smooth muscle development; transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; vasculogenesis; venous blood vessel morphogenesis; wound healing

Disease: Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic, Of Rendu, Osler, And Weber