Furin (FUR) ELISA Kit for Human

This gene encodes a member of the subtilisin-like proprotein convertase family, which includes proteases that process protein and peptide precursors trafficking through regulated or constitutive branches of the secretory pathway. It encodes a type 1 membrane bound protease that is expressed in many tissues, including neuroendocrine, liver, gut, and brain. The encoded protein undergoes an initial autocatalytic processing event in the ER and then sorts to the trans-Golgi network through endosomes where a second autocatalytic event takes place and the catalytic activity is acquired. The product of this gene is one of the seven basic amino acid-specific members which cleave their substrates at single or paired basic residues. Some of its substrates include proparathyroid hormone, transforming growth factor beta 1 precursor, proalbumin, pro-beta-secretase, membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase, beta subunit of pro-nerve growth factor and von Willebrand factor. It is also thought to be one of the proteases responsible for the activation of HIV envelope glycoproteins gp160 and gp140 and may play a role in tumor progression. This gene is located in close proximity to family member proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 6 and upstream of the FES oncogene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

FURIN: Furin is likely to represent the ubiquitous endoprotease activity within constitutive secretory pathways and capable of cleavage at the RX(K/R)R consensus motif. Belongs to the peptidase S8 family. Furin subfamily.

Protein type: Vesicle; Membrane protein, integral; EC 3.4.21.75; Cell surface; Protease

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 15q26.1

Cellular Component: cell surface; endoplasmic reticulum; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; extracellular space; Golgi cisterna; Golgi lumen; Golgi membrane; integral to membrane; lipid raft; membrane; plasma membrane; trans-Golgi network; trans-Golgi network transport vesicle

Molecular Function: endopeptidase activity; metal ion binding; nerve growth factor binding; peptidase activity; peptide binding; protease binding; protein binding; serine-type endopeptidase activity; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity

Biological Process: aging; cell proliferation; cellular protein metabolic process; collagen catabolic process; extracellular matrix disassembly; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor catabolic process; negative regulation of nerve growth factor production; negative regulation of transforming growth factor-beta1 production; nerve growth factor processing; nerve growth factor production; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; Notch signaling pathway; peptide biosynthetic process; peptide hormone processing; peptidyl-glutamic acid carboxylation; positive regulation of cell migration; positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis; positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; post-translational protein modification; protein processing; regulation of endopeptidase activity; regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor biosynthetic process; regulation of protein catabolic process; secretion by cell; signal peptide processing; transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; viral infectious cycle; viral protein processing; viral reproduction; virus assembly