BBS2 Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

This gene is a member of the Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) gene family. Bardet-Biedl syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe pigmentary retinopathy, obesity, polydactyly, renal malformation and mental retardation. The proteins encoded by BBS gene family members are structurally diverse and the similar phenotypes exhibited by mutations in BBS gene family members is likely due to their shared roles in cilia formation and function. Many BBS proteins localize to the basal bodies, ciliary axonemes, and pericentriolar regions of cells. BBS proteins may also be involved in intracellular trafficking via microtubule-related transport. The protein encoded by this gene forms a multiprotein BBSome complex with seven other BBS proteins.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

BBS2: The BBSome complex is required for ciliogenesis but is dispensable for centriolar satellite function. This ciliogenic function is mediated in part by the Rab8 GDP/GTP exchange factor, which localizes to the basal body and contacts the BBSome. Rab8(GTP) enters the primary cilium and promotes extension of the ciliary membrane. Firstly the BBSome associates with the ciliary membrane and binds to RAB3IP/Rabin8, the guanosyl exchange factor (GEF) for Rab8 and then the Rab8-GTP localizes to the cilium and promotes docking and fusion of carrier vesicles to the base of the ciliary membrane. Defects in BBS2 are the cause of Bardet-Biedl syndrome type 2 (BBS2). Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a genetically heterogeneous, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by usually severe pigmentary retinopathy, early onset obesity, polydactyly, hypogenitalism, renal malformation and mental retardation. Secondary features include diabetes mellitus, hypertension and congenital heart disease. A relatively high incidence of BBS is found in the mixed Arab populations of Kuwait and in Bedouin tribes throughout the Middle East, most likely due to the high rate of consaguinity in these populations and a founder effect.

Protein type: Cell development/differentiation

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 16q21

Cellular Component: cytosol; membrane

Molecular Function: protein binding

Biological Process: adult behavior; artery smooth muscle contraction; brain morphogenesis; cartilage development; cerebral cortex development; cilium biogenesis; fat cell differentiation; Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport; hippocampus development; melanosome transport; negative regulation of multicellular organism growth; photoreceptor cell maintenance; positive regulation of multicellular organism growth; protein localization; protein localization in organelle; sensory cilium biogenesis; sperm axoneme assembly; striatum development; vasodilation; visual perception

Disease: Bardet-biedl Syndrome 2; Retinitis Pigmentosa 74