C/EBP-alpha: a bZIP transcription factor which can form homodimers or heterodimers with the related proteins CEBP-beta and CEBP-gamma. Binds to the promoter and modulate the expression of the gene encoding leptin, a protein that plays an important role in body weight homeostasis. Can interact with CDK2 and CDK4, thereby inhibiting these kinases and causing growth arrest in cultured cells.
Protein type: Transcription factor; DNA-binding
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19q13.1
Cellular Component: nucleolus; nucleus
Molecular Function: DNA binding; kinase binding; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, enhancer binding; transcription coactivator activity; transcription factor activity; transcription factor binding
Biological Process: brown fat cell differentiation; cell maturation; cholesterol metabolic process; cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; embryonic placenta development; fat cell differentiation; generation of precursor metabolites and energy; glucose homeostasis; granulocyte differentiation; inner ear development; lipid homeostasis; liver development; lung development; macrophage differentiation; mitochondrion organization and biogenesis; myeloid cell differentiation; negative regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; Notch signaling pathway; positive regulation of fat cell differentiation; positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation; positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter; transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter; transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; transcription, DNA-dependent; urea cycle; viral reproduction; white fat cell differentiation
Disease: Leukemia, Acute Myeloid
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