Fe65: adapter protein that forms a transcriptionally active complex with the gamma-secretase-derived amyloid precursor protein (APP) intracellular domain. Plays a central role in the response to DNA damage by translocating to the nucleus and inducing apoptosis. May act by specifically recognizing and binding histone H2AX phosphorylated on Y142 (H2AXpY142) at double-strand breaks (DSBs), recruiting other pro-apoptosis factors such as JNK1. Required for histone H4 acetylation at double-strand breaks (DSBs). Its ability to specifically bind modified histones and chromatin modifying enzymes such as TIP60, probably explains its trancription activation activity.
Protein type: Transcription regulation; Apoptosis; Adaptor/scaffold
Cellular Component: cell soma; cytoplasm; dendritic spine; growth cone; lamellipodium; nuclear speck; nucleus; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; plasma membrane; postsynaptic membrane; presynaptic membrane; protein complex; synapse
Molecular Function: beta-amyloid binding; chromatin binding; histone binding; protein binding; protein complex binding; tau protein binding; transcription factor binding
Biological Process: apoptosis; axon guidance; cell cycle arrest; double-strand break repair; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; negative regulation of cell growth; negative regulation of neuron differentiation; negative regulation of thymidylate synthase biosynthetic process; neuron migration; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of DNA repair; positive regulation of protein secretion; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; response to DNA damage stimulus; response to iron ion; transcription, DNA-dependent; visual learning
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