FZD5: Receptor for Wnt proteins. Most of frizzled receptors are coupled to the beta-catenin canonical signaling pathway, which leads to the activation of disheveled proteins, inhibition of GSK- 3 kinase, nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin and activation of Wnt target genes. A second signaling pathway involving PKC and calcium fluxes has been seen for some family members, but it is not yet clear if it represents a distinct pathway or if it can be integrated in the canonical pathway, as PKC seems to be required for Wnt-mediated inactivation of GSK-3 kinase. Both pathways seem to involve interactions with G-proteins. May be involved in transduction and intercellular transmission of polarity information during tissue morphogenesis and/or in differentiated tissues. Interacts specifically with Wnt5A to induce the beta- catenin pathway. Interacts with GOPC. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family.
Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Receptor, GPCR; GPCR, Fz/Smo family; Membrane protein, multi-pass
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2q33.3
Cellular Component: cell surface; early endosome membrane; Golgi membrane; integral to membrane; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; plasma membrane; tight junction
Molecular Function: beta-amyloid binding; G-protein coupled receptor activity; protein binding; protein kinase binding; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; Wnt receptor activity; Wnt-protein binding
Biological Process: angiogenesis; cell maturation; determination of anterior/posterior axis, embryo; embryonic axis specification; embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; negative regulation of cell proliferation; neuron differentiation; positive regulation of interferon-gamma production; positive regulation of JNK activity; positive regulation of T cell cytokine production; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; post-embryonic camera-type eye development; Spemann organizer formation; synaptogenesis; T cell differentiation in the thymus; Wnt receptor signaling pathway through beta-catenin; Wnt receptor signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway; Wnt receptor signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
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