Nitric Oxide Synthase 3, Endothelial (NOS3) ELISA Kit for Monkey

Nitric oxide is a reactive free radical which acts as a biologic mediator in several processes, including neurotransmission and antimicrobial and antitumoral activities. Nitric oxide is synthesized from L-arginine by nitric oxide synthases. Variations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to coronary spasm. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

eNOS: endothelial constitutive nitric oxide synthase. Synthesizes nitric oxide (NO) from arginine and oxygen, which is implicated in vascular smooth muscle relaxation through a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway. NO mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in coronary vessels and promotes blood clotting through the activation of platelets. Induced in humans by caloric restriction. Stimulated by calcium/calmodulin. Inhibited by NOSIP and NOSTRIN.

Protein type: EC 1.14.13.39; Amino Acid Metabolism - arginine and proline; Oxidoreductase

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 7q36

Cellular Component: Golgi membrane; cytoskeleton; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; caveola; nucleus; cytosol

Molecular Function: actin monomer binding; calmodulin binding; protein binding; FAD binding; FMN binding; nitric-oxide synthase activity; NADPH-hemoprotein reductase activity; iron ion binding; heme binding; NADP binding; cadmium ion binding

Biological Process: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by endothelin; negative regulation of potassium ion transport; negative regulation of muscle hyperplasia; positive regulation of vasodilation; nitric oxide metabolic process; negative regulation of cell proliferation; regulation of the force of heart contraction by chemical signal; negative regulation of hydrolase activity; regulation of blood pressure; lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; angiogenesis; negative regulation of blood pressure; regulation of blood vessel size; nitric oxide biosynthetic process; mitochondrion organization and biogenesis; interaction with host; negative regulation of calcium ion transport; in utero embryonic development; positive regulation of guanylate cyclase activity; regulation of sodium ion transport; ovulation from ovarian follicle; positive regulation of angiogenesis; response to heat; endothelial cell migration; arginine catabolic process; blood vessel remodeling; regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity; blood coagulation; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; nitric oxide mediated signal transduction; lung development; smooth muscle hyperplasia

Disease: Preeclampsia/eclampsia 1; Alzheimer Disease; Hypertension, Essential; Stroke, Ischemic