Na+/Ca2+exchanger (NCX) ELISA Kit for Duck

In cardiac myocytes, Ca(2+) concentrations alternate between high levels during contraction and low levels during relaxation. The increase in Ca(2+) concentration during contraction is primarily due to release of Ca(2+) from intracellular stores. However, some Ca(2+) also enters the cell through the sarcolemma (plasma membrane). During relaxation, Ca(2+) is sequestered within the intracellular stores. To prevent overloading of intracellular stores, the Ca(2+) that entered across the sarcolemma must be extruded from the cell. The Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchanger is the primary mechanism by which the Ca(2+) is extruded from the cell during relaxation. In the heart, the exchanger may play a key role in digitalis action. The exchanger is the dominant mechanism in returning the cardiac myocyte to its resting state following excitation.[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2004]

NCX1: Rapidly transports Ca(2+) during excitation-contraction coupling. Ca(2+) is extruded from the cell during relaxation so as to prevent overloading of intracellular stores. Belongs to the sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger family. SLC8 subfamily. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Transporter, SLC family; Membrane protein, integral; Transporter

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2p22.1

Cellular Component: basolateral plasma membrane; integral to plasma membrane; T-tubule; plasma membrane; Z disc; sarcolemma

Molecular Function: calmodulin binding; metal ion binding; cytoskeletal protein binding; ankyrin binding; calcium:sodium antiporter activity

Biological Process: heart morphogenesis; embryonic placenta development; cellular sodium ion homeostasis; regulation of heart rate; vascular smooth muscle contraction; post-embryonic development; calcium ion homeostasis; cardiac muscle cell development; muscle contraction; reduction of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; embryonic heart tube development; ion transport; blood coagulation; muscle fiber development; transmembrane transport; regulation of the force of heart contraction; cardiac muscle contraction