GluR1: an integral membrane protein belonging to the glutamate-gated ion channel family. L-glutamate (Glu) acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Glutamate receptors are heteromeric protein complexes with multiple subunits, each possessing transmembrane regions, and all arranged to form a ligand-gated ion channel. The postsynaptic actions of Glu are mediated by a variety of receptors that are named according to their selective agonists. Each of the four GluR proteins (GRIA1-4) include flip and flop isoforms generated by alternative RNA splicing. Expressed in granule and pyramidal cells in the hippocampal formation.
Protein type: Channel, calcium; Membrane protein, integral; Channel, ligand-gated; Membrane protein, multi-pass
Cellular Component: endoplasmic reticulum membrane; neuron projection; protein complex; cell surface; endoplasmic reticulum; postsynaptic density; dendrite; early endosome; integral to membrane; dendritic spine; excitatory synapse; cytosol; asymmetric synapse; postsynaptic membrane; synaptic vesicle; recycling endosome; membrane; cell soma; plasma membrane; ionotropic glutamate receptor complex; synapse; dendritic shaft; neuromuscular junction; cell junction
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein domain specific binding; protein homodimerization activity; myosin V binding; G-protein alpha-subunit binding; G-protein beta-subunit binding; protein kinase binding; PDZ domain binding; small GTPase binding; protein binding; extracellular-glutamate-gated ion channel activity; ionotropic glutamate receptor activity; beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding; protein kinase A binding; alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate selective glutamate receptor activity; adenylate cyclase binding
Biological Process: response to drug; regulation of synaptic transmission; response to peptide hormone stimulus; synaptic transmission, glutamatergic; response to lithium ion; response to arsenic; response to toxin; generation of action potential; regulation of synaptic plasticity; response to cocaine; response to organic cyclic substance; positive regulation of synaptic transmission; response to estradiol stimulus; synaptic transmission; long-term memory; spinal cord development; ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway; receptor internalization; regulation of receptor recycling; positive regulation of membrane potential; response to electrical stimulus
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