NMDAR2A: a subunit of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, members of the glutamate receptor channel superfamily. Possesses high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium and is modulated by glycine. Plays a key role in synaptic plasticity, synaptogenesis, excitotoxicity, memory acquisition and learning. Mediates neuronal functions in glutamate neurotransmission.
Protein type: Membrane protein, multi-pass; Channel, ligand-gated; Membrane protein, integral
Cellular Component: presynaptic membrane; postsynaptic membrane; synaptic vesicle; neuron projection; cell surface; membrane; endoplasmic reticulum; postsynaptic density; dendritic spine; terminal button; synapse; cell junction; N-methyl-D-aspartate selective glutamate receptor complex
Molecular Function: voltage-gated cation channel activity; protein dimerization activity; neurotransmitter binding; glutamate receptor binding; zinc ion binding; calcium channel activity; protein kinase binding; ATPase binding; protein binding; glutamate binding; extracellular-glutamate-gated ion channel activity; protein heterodimerization activity; ionotropic glutamate receptor activity; N-methyl-D-aspartate selective glutamate receptor activity; protein complex binding; cell adhesion molecule binding; cation channel activity; receptor binding
Biological Process: regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity; startle response; positive regulation of apoptosis; rhythmic process; regulation of synaptic plasticity; response to other organism; sensory perception of pain; response to organic cyclic substance; dopamine metabolic process; response to carbohydrate stimulus; synaptic transmission; protein localization; learning and/or memory; calcium ion transport; response to methylmercury; response to wounding; visual learning; locomotion; cation transport; serotonin metabolic process; protein tetramerization; regulation of synaptic transmission; response to drug; response to light stimulus; regulation of action potential; synaptic transmission, glutamatergic; hippocampus development; response to amphetamine; learning; sleep; response to cocaine; memory; response to manganese ion; detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain; regulation of membrane potential; regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential; response to ethanol; neurogenesis; ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway; directional locomotion; spinal cord development; regulation of sensory perception of pain; cerebral cortex development; response to calcium ion; regulation of excitatory postsynaptic membrane potential; negative regulation of protein catabolic process; response to amine stimulus
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