ERCC4: Structure-specific DNA repair endonuclease responsible for the 5-prime incision during DNA repair. Involved in homologous recombination that assists in removing interstrand cross-link. Defects in ERCC4 are the cause of xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group F (XP-F); also known as xeroderma pigmentosum VI (XP6). XP-F is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by hypersensitivity of the skin to sunlight followed by high incidence of skin cancer and frequent neurologic abnormalities. Defects in ERCC4 are a cause of XFE progeroid syndrome (XFEPS). This syndrome is illustrated by one patient who presented with dwarfism, cachexia and microcephaly. Belongs to the XPF family.
Protein type: DNA repair, damage; EC 3.1.-.-; Deoxyribonuclease
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 16p13.12
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; chromosome, telomeric region; nucleotide-excision repair complex; transcription factor TFIID complex; nuclear chromosome, telomeric region; nucleus
Molecular Function: protein C-terminus binding; protein binding; structure-specific DNA binding; single-stranded DNA specific endodeoxyribonuclease activity; damaged DNA binding; protein N-terminus binding; single-stranded DNA binding; endodeoxyribonuclease activity
Biological Process: nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision; DNA repair; DNA catabolic process, endonucleolytic; double-strand break repair via homologous recombination; negative regulation of telomere maintenance; nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision, 3'-to lesion; UV protection; nucleotide-excision repair; transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair; resolution of meiotic joint molecules as recombinants; nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage removal; telomere maintenance; nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision, 5'-to lesion; response to UV
Disease: Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group Q; Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Complementation Group F; Tracheoesophageal Fistula With Or Without Esophageal Atresia; Xfe Progeroid Syndrome
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