MKK4 (Pt261) (MAP2K4) Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

This gene encodes a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family. Members of this family act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation, and development. They form a three-tiered signaling module composed of MAPKKKs, MAPKKs, and MAPKs. This protein is phosphorylated at serine and threonine residues by MAPKKKs and subsequently phosphorylates downstream MAPK targets at threonine and tyrosine residues. A similar protein in mouse has been reported to play a role in liver organogenesis. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome X. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

MKK4: dual specificity kinase of the STE7 family that phosphorylates and activates JNK1 and -2 as well as p38 but not ERK1 or -2. Mediates cellular responses to various cellular stresses and inflammatory cytokines. Phosphorylation by Akt inhibits MKK4 and suppresses stress-activated signal transduction.

Protein type: Protein kinase, dual-specificity (non-receptor); Kinase, protein; EC 2.7.12.2; Protein kinase, STE; STE group; STE7 family

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17p12

Cellular Component: dendrite cytoplasm; axon; perikaryon; intracellular; cytosol; nucleus

Molecular Function: protein serine/threonine kinase activity; protein binding; protein-tyrosine kinase activity; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding; JUN kinase kinase activity; ATP binding; protein kinase activity

Biological Process: peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; apoptosis; MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; stress-activated MAPK cascade; pathogenesis; toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; signal transduction; activation of JNK activity; toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway; MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of neuron apoptosis; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; JNK cascade; innate immune response; toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; positive regulation of DNA replication; positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process