CD325 (CDH2) Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

This gene is a classical cadherin from the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is a calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoprotein comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. The protein functions during gastrulation and is required for establishment of left-right asymmetry. At certain central nervous system synapses, presynaptic to postsynaptic adhesion is mediated at least in part by this gene product. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CDH2: Cadherins are calcium dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. CDH2 may be involved in neuronal recognition mechanism. In hippocampal neurons, may regulate dendritic spine density. Interacts with CDCP1. Identified in a complex containing FGFR4, NCAM1, CDH2, PLCG1, FRS2, SRC, SHC1, GAP43 and CTTN. Interacts with PCDH8; this complex may also include TAOK2. The interaction with PCDH8 may lead to internalization through TAOK2/p38 MAPK pathway.

Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Membrane protein, integral; Cell adhesion

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 18q11.2

Cellular Component: cell-cell adherens junction; focal adhesion; lamellipodium; apical plasma membrane; integral to membrane; plasma membrane; synapse; catenin complex; fascia adherens; intercellular junction

Molecular Function: protein binding; gamma-catenin binding; beta-catenin binding; calcium ion binding; protein phosphatase binding; alpha-catenin binding

Biological Process: heterophilic cell adhesion; intercellular junction assembly and maintenance; cell migration; muscle cell differentiation; glial cell differentiation; positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade; calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion; positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation; blood vessel morphogenesis; striated muscle cell differentiation; homophilic cell adhesion; cell adhesion