FN1: Fibronectins bind cell surfaces and various compounds including collagen, fibrin, heparin, DNA, and actin. Fibronectins are involved in cell adhesion, cell motility, opsonization, wound healing, and maintenance of cell shape. Defects in FN1 are the cause of glomerulopathy with fibronectin deposits type 2 (GFND2); also known as familial glomerular nephritis with fibronectin deposits or fibronectin glomerulopathy. GFND is a genetically heterogeneous autosomal dominant disorder characterized clinically by proteinuria, microscopic hematuria, and hypertension that leads to end-stage renal failure in the second to fifth decade of life. 15 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Secreted; Cell adhesion; Secreted, signal peptide
Cellular Component: extracellular matrix; extracellular space; proteinaceous extracellular matrix; apical plasma membrane; fibrinogen complex; ER-Golgi intermediate compartment; extracellular region; basement membrane; basal lamina
Molecular Function: integrin binding; heparin binding; protein binding; protease activator activity; protease binding; extracellular matrix structural constituent; mercury ion binding
Biological Process: integrin activation; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; ossification; wound healing; positive regulation of chemotaxis; positive regulation of axon extension; cell-matrix adhesion; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; glial cell migration; cell activation; regulation of cell shape; response to ozone; cell-substrate junction assembly; acute-phase response; calcium-independent cell-matrix adhesion; response to wounding; peptide cross-linking; angiogenesis; cell adhesion; negative regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of cell migration
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