MMP9: May play an essential role in local proteolysis of the extracellular matrix and in leukocyte migration. Could play a role in bone osteoclastic resorption. Cleaves KiSS1 at a Gly-|-Leu bond. Cleaves type IV and type V collagen into large C-terminal three quarter fragments and shorter N-terminal one quarter fragments. Degrades fibronectin but not laminin or Pz-peptide. Exists as monomer or homodimer; disulfide-linked. Exists also as heterodimer with a 25 kDa protein. Macrophages and transformed cell lines produce only the monomeric form. Interacts with ECM1. Activated by 4-aminophenylmercuric acetate and phorbol ester. Up-regulated by ARHGEF4, SPATA13 and APC via the JNK signaling pathway in colorectal tumor cells. Produced by normal alveolar macrophages and granulocytes. Inhibited by histatin-3 1/24 (histatin-5). Inhibited by ECM1. Belongs to the peptidase M10A family.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; EC 3.4.24.35; Protease; Secreted
Cellular Component: extracellular matrix; extracellular space; proteinaceous extracellular matrix; protein complex; extracellular region
Molecular Function: peptidase activity; identical protein binding; zinc ion binding; hydrolase activity; metallopeptidase activity; metal ion binding; fibronectin binding; metalloendopeptidase activity; endopeptidase activity; protein complex binding
Biological Process: positive regulation of keratinocyte migration; response to drug; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; ossification; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of leukocyte migration; tissue remodeling; positive regulation of synaptic plasticity; proteolysis; protein oligomerization; collagen catabolic process; positive regulation of angiogenesis; negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation; response to oxidative stress; skeletal development; leukocyte migration; embryo implantation; transformation of host cell by virus
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