BMP2: Induces cartilage and bone formation. Belongs to the TGF-beta family.
Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide
Cellular Component: extracellular space; protein complex; cell surface; cytoplasm; extracellular region
Molecular Function: protein domain specific binding; protein homodimerization activity; growth factor activity; protein heterodimerization activity; phosphatase activator activity; cytokine activity; SMAD binding; transforming growth factor beta receptor binding; retinol dehydrogenase activity; receptor binding
Biological Process: positive regulation of apoptosis; activation of MAPK activity; heart development; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; adrenocorticotropin hormone secreting cell differentiation; telencephalon regionalization; protein amino acid phosphorylation; cardiac muscle cell differentiation; regulation of apoptosis; BMP signaling pathway; ovulation cycle; chondrocyte differentiation; inner ear development; regulation of odontogenesis of dentine-containing teeth; positive regulation of astrocyte differentiation; pericardium development; positive regulation of neurogenesis; cell fate commitment; organ morphogenesis; mesenchymal cell differentiation; response to mechanical stimulus; regulation of MAPKKK cascade; positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation; positive regulation of fat cell differentiation; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of cell differentiation; negative regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion; positive regulation of odontogenesis; proteoglycan metabolic process; embryonic heart tube anterior/posterior pattern formation; negative regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway; thyroid stimulating hormone secreting cell differentiation; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; bone mineralization; negative regulation of cell cycle; negative regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of aldosterone biosynthetic process; cardiac muscle morphogensis; inflammatory response; positive regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway; cardiac cell differentiation; ossification; Notch signaling pathway; response to retinoic acid; protein destabilization; in utero embryonic development; positive regulation of bone mineralization; positive regulation of ossification; odontogenesis of dentine-containing teeth; osteoblast differentiation; positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation; telencephalon development; ureteric bud branching; cartilage development; response to hypoxia; epithelial to mesenchymal transition; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of neuron differentiation; positive regulation of cell migration; growth
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