TSG101: Component of the ESCRT-I complex, a regulator of vesicular trafficking process. Binds to ubiquitinated cargo proteins and is required for the sorting of endocytic ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies (MVBs). Mediates the association between the ESCRT-0 and ESCRT-I complex. Required for completion of cytokinesis; the function requires CEP55. May be involved in cell growth and differentiation. Acts as a negative growth regulator. Involved in the budding of many viruses through an interaction with viral proteins that contain a late-budding motif P-[ST]-A-P. This interaction is essential for viral particle budding of numerous retroviruses. Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. UEV subfamily. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Cell cycle regulation; Nuclear receptor co-regulator
Cellular Component: membrane; cytoplasm; early endosome; late endosome; plasma membrane; nucleolus; endosome membrane; nucleus; endosome
Molecular Function: ubiquitin binding; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; ligand-dependent nuclear receptor transcription coactivator activity; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; calcium-dependent protein binding; transcription corepressor activity
Biological Process: protein monoubiquitination; ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body pathway; viral reproduction; non-lytic virus budding; protein modification process; cell cycle; keratinocyte differentiation; negative regulation of cell proliferation; protein transport; cell division; transport; regulation of growth; endosome to lysosome transport; regulation of cell growth; cell differentiation; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; cell cycle arrest
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