PRDM1: a transcriptional repressor that binds specifically to the PRDI element in the promoter of the beta-interferon gene and can inhibit virus-mediated IFN-¿ production. Recruits chromatin-modifying enzymes including histone deacetylases and methyltransferases. Drives the maturation of B-lymphocytes into Ig secreting cells. Interacts with PRMT5. Expression of Blimp-1 is sufficient to drive terminal differentiation of BCL1 lymphoma cells into antibody secreting plasma cells, increasing the expression of the cell surface marker Syndecan-1. In the B-cell lineage, Blimp-1 is specifically expressed in antibody-secreting cells including activated B and plasma cells. In addition, Blimp-1 has been found during macrophage differentiation and in a subset of T-cells suggesting that it may play a wider role in homeostasis and differentiation. Target genes of Blimp-1 transcriptional repression with potential roles in differentiation include c-Myc, CIITA, Pax5, Spi-B, and Id3.Three isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Transcription, coactivator/corepressor; DNA-binding; Transcription regulation; C2H2-type zinc finger protein; Methyltransferase, protein lysine, predicted
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; nucleus
Molecular Function: methyltransferase activity; monomethylamine methyltransferase activity; trimethylamine methyltransferase activity; histone deacetylase binding; RNA methyltransferase activity; tRNA (cytosine)-methyltransferase activity; rRNA (cytosine-C5-967)-methyltransferase activity; rRNA (uridine) methyltransferase activity; N-methyltransferase activity; transcription factor activity; tRNA (guanine) methyltransferase activity; rRNA (adenine-N6,N6-)-dimethyltransferase activity; selenocysteine methyltransferase activity; arginine N-methyltransferase activity; methanol-specific methylcobalamin:coenzyme M methyltransferase activity; protein-arginine N-methyltransferase activity; tRNA (guanine-N2-)-methyltransferase activity; dimethylamine methyltransferase activity; protein methyltransferase activity; 2-polyprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase activity; transferase activity; hydroxyneurosporene-O-methyltransferase activity; rRNA (uridine-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity; tRNA (uracil) methyltransferase activity; rRNA (adenine) methyltransferase activity; C-methyltransferase activity; cobalt-precorrin-6B C5-methyltransferase activity; cobalt-precorrin-3 C17-methyltransferase activity; 1-phenanthrol methyltransferase activity; metal ion binding; S-methyltransferase activity; lysine N-methyltransferase activity; DNA-methyltransferase activity; tRNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity; C-terminal protein carboxyl methyltransferase activity; tRNA (adenine)-methyltransferase activity; nucleic acid binding; rRNA (cytosine) methyltransferase activity; sequence-specific DNA binding; cobalt-precorrin-7 C15-methyltransferase activity; protein-arginine N5-methyltransferase activity; rRNA methyltransferase activity; protein-leucine O-methyltransferase activity; demethylmenaquinone methyltransferase activity; rRNA (adenine-N6-)-methyltransferase activity; tRNA methyltransferase activity; rRNA (guanine) methyltransferase activity; methylarsonite methyltransferase activity; mRNA methyltransferase activity; protein binding; methylamine-specific methylcobalamin:coenzyme M methyltransferase activity; DNA binding; tRNA (guanine-N1-)-methyltransferase activity; cobalt-precorrin-5B C1-methyltransferase activity; protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity; O-methyltransferase activity; tRNA (adenine-57, 58-N(1)-) methyltransferase activity; tRNA (adenine-N1-)-methyltransferase activity
Biological Process: methylation; transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; embryonic placenta development; cellular developmental process; cell fate commitment; transcription, DNA-dependent; in utero embryonic development; multicellular organismal development; negative regulation of B cell proliferation; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; morphogenesis of a branching structure; regulation of cell proliferation; germ cell development; post-embryonic development; eye photoreceptor cell development; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of B cell differentiation; artery morphogenesis; maternal placenta development
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