VEGFC: Growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration and also has effects on the permeability of blood vessels. May function in angiogenesis of the venous and lymphatic vascular systems during embryogenesis, and also in the maintenance of differentiated lymphatic endothelium in adults. Binds and activates VEGFR-2 (KDR/FLK1) and VEGFR-3 (FLT4) receptors. Homodimer; non-covalent and antiparallel. Spleen, lymph node, thymus, appendix, bone marrow, heart, placenta, ovary, skeletal muscle, prostate, testis, colon and small intestine and fetal liver, lung and kidney, but not in peripheral blood lymphocyte. Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family.
Protein type: Secreted; Cytokine; Cell cycle regulation; Secreted, signal peptide; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q34.3
Cellular Component: extracellular space; membrane; extracellular region
Molecular Function: protein binding; growth factor activity; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 binding; chemoattractant activity
Biological Process: response to drug; substrate-bound cell migration; platelet activation; positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation; positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration; signal transduction; positive regulation of protein amino acid autophosphorylation; induction of positive chemotaxis; negative regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of angiogenesis; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; organ morphogenesis; platelet degranulation; morphogenesis of embryonic epithelium; positive regulation of protein secretion; positive chemotaxis; regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of cell division; positive regulation of cell proliferation; angiogenesis; negative regulation of blood pressure; blood coagulation; positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
Disease: Lymphedema, Hereditary, Id
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