STAT3: transcription factor of the STAT family. Phosphorylated and activated by receptor-associated kinases downstream of many cytokines and growth-factor receptors. Constitutively active in a number of human tumors. Forms homo- or heterodimers that translocate into the nucleus where they regulate transcription. Two alternatively spliced isoforms have been described.
Protein type: Transcription factor; Nuclear receptor co-regulator; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; DNA-binding
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; mitochondrion; mitochondrial inner membrane; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; intracellular; nucleus
Molecular Function: protein dimerization activity; protein binding; signal transducer activity; ligand-dependent nuclear receptor activity; DNA binding; sequence-specific DNA binding; transcription factor activity; protein phosphatase binding; transcription factor binding; protein kinase binding; glucocorticoid receptor binding; CCR5 chemokine receptor binding
Biological Process: transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; radial glial cell differentiation; thermoregulation; signal transduction; glucose homeostasis; response to estradiol stimulus; negative regulation of cell proliferation; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; astrocyte differentiation; protein import into nucleus; acute-phase response; negative regulation of glycolysis; positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway; intracellular receptor-mediated signaling pathway; transcription, DNA-dependent; eating behavior; cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; stem cell maintenance; regulation of multicellular organism growth; JAK-STAT cascade; cellular response to hormone stimulus; cell proliferation; sexual reproduction; response to cytokine stimulus; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability; eye photoreceptor cell differentiation; phosphorylation
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