MED1: a subunit of the CRSP (cofactor required for SP1 activation) complex, which, along with TFIID, is required for efficient activation by SP1. Also is a component of other multisubunit complexes e.g. thyroid hormone receptor- (TR-) associated proteins which interact with TR and facilitate TR function on DNA templates in conjunction with initiation factors and cofactors. May regulates p53-dependent apoptosis. Is essential for adipogenesis. This protein is known to have the ability to self-oligomerize. Two splice-variant isoforms have been described.
Protein type: Nuclear receptor co-regulator; Transcription, coactivator/corepressor
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q12
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; membrane; nucleolus; Srb-mediator complex; nucleus; chromatin
Molecular Function: ligand-dependent nuclear receptor binding; peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding; chromatin DNA binding; retinoic acid receptor binding; transcription coactivator activity; receptor activity; transcription factor binding; thyroid hormone receptor coactivator activity; protein binding; ligand-dependent nuclear receptor transcription coactivator activity; vitamin D receptor binding; LBD domain binding; transcription cofactor activity; estrogen receptor binding; chromatin binding; thyroid hormone receptor binding; nuclear hormone receptor binding
Biological Process: lens development in camera-type eye; lactation; fat cell differentiation; erythrocyte development; embryonic placenta development; regulation of cell cycle; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of estrogen receptor signaling pathway; cell morphogenesis; positive regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation; enucleate erythrocyte development; cellular lipid metabolic process; androgen biosynthetic process; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis; angiogenesis; positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation; steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway; transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter; organ regeneration; monocyte differentiation; positive regulation of protein import into nucleus, translocation; embryonic hemopoiesis; thyroid hormone generation; liver development; mRNA transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; keratinocyte differentiation; negative regulation of neuron differentiation; androgen receptor signaling pathway; embryonic heart tube development; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; gene expression; brain development; negative regulation of apoptosis
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