Pkcmu (PRKD1) Recombinant Protein

PRKD1 is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates a variety of cellular functions, including membrane receptor signaling, transport at the Golgi, protection from oxidative stress at the mitochondria, gene transcription, and regulation of cell shape, motility, and adhesion (summary by Eiseler et al., 2009 [PubMed 19329994]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]

PRKD1: a CAMK kinase of the PKD family. Cleavage by caspase-3 following DNA damage activates it and alters its subcellular localization. Sensitizes cells to apoptosis induced by genotoxic stress. Its cleavage is blocked in cells that over-express the anti-apoptotic Bcl-x(L) protein. Expression of a caspase-resistant mutant partially inhibits DNA damage-induced apoptosis. Its activation by TLR ligands is dependent on MyD88, IRAK4 and -1, but not TRAF6. Essential for MyD88-dependent proinflammatory immune responses. Activated by diacylglycerol and phorbol esters. Binds to the trans-Golgi network and regulates the fission of transport carriers specifically destined to the cell surface. Colocalizes with F-actin at peripheral F-actin-rich structures in membrane ruffles at the edge of lamellipodia in cervical carcinoma cells. Substrates reportedly include critical regulatory proteins including CREB, SSH1L, CTNNB1, HDACs 5 and 7, PKD1, HPK1, MARK2, PIP5K2A, PPP1R14A

Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Kinase, protein; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor); Protein kinase, CAMK; EC 2.7.11.13; Autophagy; CAMK group; PKD family

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 14q11

Cellular Component: integral to plasma membrane; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; cell cortex; trans-Golgi network; intercellular junction; nucleus; cytosol

Molecular Function: protein serine/threonine kinase activity; identical protein binding; protein binding; protein kinase C activity; metal ion binding; ATP binding

Biological Process: integrin-mediated signaling pathway; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; sphingolipid metabolic process; sphingolipid biosynthetic process; apoptosis; negative regulation of endocytosis; protein amino acid autophosphorylation; positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration; activation of CREB transcription factor; signal transduction; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; Golgi vesicle transport; positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation; cell proliferation; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; positive regulation of angiogenesis; innate immune response; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; angiogenesis; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; inflammatory response; Golgi organization and biogenesis