PDGFRB: a receptor tyrosine kinase of the PDGFR family that binds members of the platelet-derived growth factor family. The identity of the growth factor bound determines whether the functional receptor is a homodimer or a heterodimer, composed of both PDGFR-alpha and -beta. Ligand binding induces receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation, thereby recruiting SH2-containing proteins including Grb2, Src, GAP, PTPN11, PI3 kinase, PLC-gamma and Nck. Regulates cell growth, actin reorganization, migration and differentiation. A variety of myeloproliferative disorders and cancers result from translocations that activate PDGFRbeta by fusion with proteins such as TEL/ETV6, H2, CEV14/TRP11, rabaptin 5, and huntington interacting protein 1. Gleevec treatment of TEL fusions has been successful. Overexpressed in metastatic medulloblastoma. Inhibitors: Gleevec, Sutent.
Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; EC 2.7.10.1; Protein kinase, tyrosine (receptor); Oncoprotein; Protein kinase, TK; Kinase, protein; TK group; PDGFR family
Cellular Component: cell surface; focal adhesion; membrane; lysosome; cytoplasm; apical plasma membrane; integral to membrane; plasma membrane; cytoplasmic vesicle; nucleus; intrinsic to plasma membrane
Molecular Function: platelet-derived growth factor binding; nucleotide binding; platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding; platelet-derived growth factor receptor activity; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity; protein kinase binding; protein kinase activity; transferase activity; protein binding; signal transducer activity; protein-tyrosine kinase activity; platelet-derived growth factor beta-receptor activity; transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups; phosphoinositide 3-kinase binding; kinase activity; ATP binding; receptor binding
Biological Process: positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity; peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; multicellular organismal development; protein amino acid autophosphorylation; positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process; platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway; cardiac myofibril assembly; chemotaxis; signal transduction; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration; protein amino acid phosphorylation; smooth muscle development; positive regulation of MAP kinase activity; nitrogen compound metabolic process; positive regulation of cell proliferation; tissue homeostasis; hemopoiesis; phosphatidylinositol metabolic process; kidney development; regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; cell migration; phosphoinositide-mediated signaling; positive regulation of mitosis; adrenal gland development; in utero embryonic development; positive regulation of chemotaxis; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase activity; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process; skeletal morphogenesis; regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; phosphorylation; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway; negative regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of cell migration
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