EPH Receptor A2 (EPHA2) ELISA Kit for Human

This gene belongs to the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family. EPH and EPH-related receptors have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the nervous system. Receptors in the EPH subfamily typically have a single kinase domain and an extracellular region containing a Cys-rich domain and 2 fibronectin type III repeats. The ephrin receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. This gene encodes a protein that binds ephrin-A ligands. Mutations in this gene are the cause of certain genetically-related cataract disorders.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

EphA2: a receptor tyrosine kinase. Receptor for members of the ephrin-A family. Binds to ephrin-A1, -A3, -A4 AND -A5. The Eph receptor tyrosine kinase family, the largest in the tyrosine kinase group, has fourteen members. They bind membrane-anchored ligands, ephrins, at sites of cell-cell contact, regulating the repulsion and adhesion of cells that underlie the establishment, maintenance, and remodeling of patterns of cellular organization. Eph signals are particularly important in regulating cell adhesion and cell migration during development, axon guidance, homeostasis and disease. EphA receptors bind to GPI-anchored ephrin-A ligands, while EphB receptors bind to ephrin-B proteins that have a transmembrane and cytoplasmic domain. Interactions between EphB receptor kinases and ephrin-B proteins transduce signals bidirectionally, signaling to both interacting cell types. Eph receptors and ephrins also regulate the adhesion of endothelial cells and are required for the remodeling of blood vessels. Overexpressed in many cancers including aggressive ovarian, cervical and breast carcinomas, and lung cancer. Expression correlates with degree of angiogenesis, metastasis and xenograft tumor growth. Soluble receptor inhibits tumor growth and angiogenesis in mice.

Protein type: Kinase, protein; Protein kinase, TK; Protein kinase, tyrosine (receptor); EC 2.7.10.1; Membrane protein, integral; TK group; Eph family

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1p36

Cellular Component: cell surface; focal adhesion; integral to plasma membrane; plasma membrane

Molecular Function: protein binding; ephrin receptor activity; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity; ATP binding

Biological Process: neural tube development; axial mesoderm formation; axon guidance; cell migration; peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; viral reproduction; multicellular organismal development; notochord formation; mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation; osteoclast differentiation; bone remodeling; regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration; regulation of angiogenesis; osteoblast differentiation; keratinocyte differentiation; regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin; DNA damage response, signal transduction resulting in induction of apoptosis; notochord cell development; ephrin receptor signaling pathway; protein kinase B signaling cascade; angiogenesis; cell adhesion; vasculogenesis; skeletal development

Disease: Cataract 6, Multiple Types