MKK3- and MKK6-regulated gene expression is mediated by the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathway.Raingeaud J., Whitmarsh A.J., Barrett T., Derijard B., Davis R.J.Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:1247-1255(1996)
Cloning and characterization of MEK6, a novel member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase cascade.Stein B., Brady H., Yang M.X., Young D.B., Barbosa M.S.J. Biol. Chem. 271:11427-11433(1996)
Characterization of the structure and function of a novel MAP kinase kinase (MKK6)
.Han J., Lee J.-D., Jiang Y., Li Z., Feng L., Ulevitch R.J.J. Biol. Chem. 271:2886-2891(1996)
A novel kinase cascade mediated by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 and MKK3.Moriguchi T., Kuroyanagi N., Yamaguchi K., Gotoh Y., Irie K., Kano T., Shirakabe K., Muro Y., Shibuya H., Matsumoto K., Nishida E., Hagiwara M.J. Biol. Chem. 271:13675-13679(1996)
Purification and cDNA cloning of SAPKK3, the major activator of RK/p38 in stress- and cytokine-stimulated monocytes and epithelial cells.Cuenda A., Alonso G., Morrice N., Jones M., Meier R., Cohen P., Nebreda A.R.EMBO J. 15:4156-4164(1996)
Activation of the novel stress-activated protein kinase SAPK4 by cytokines and cellular stresses is mediated by SKK3 (MKK6)
; comparison of its substrate specificity with that of other SAP kinases.Goedert M., Cuenda A., Craxton M., Jakes R., Cohen P.EMBO J. 16:3563-3571(1997)
Nuclear export of the stress-activated protein kinase p38 mediated by its substrate MAPKAP kinase-2.Ben-Levy R., Hooper S., Wilson R., Paterson H.F., Marshall C.J.Curr. Biol. 8:1049-1057(1998)
Human mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase mediates the stress-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.Chan-Hui P.Y., Weaver R.Biochem. J. 336:599-609(1998)
MEK kinase 3 directly activates MKK6 and MKK7, specific activators of the p38 and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases.Deacon K., Blank J.L.J. Biol. Chem. 274:16604-16610(1999)
Isolation of the protein kinase TAO2 and identification of its mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase binding domain.Chen Z., Hutchison M., Cobb M.H.J. Biol. Chem. 274:28803-28807(1999)
The kinase TAK1 can activate the NIK-I kappaB as well as the MAP kinase cascade in the IL-1 signalling pathway.Ninomiya-Tsuji J., Kishimoto K., Hiyama A., Inoue J., Cao Z., Matsumoto K.Nature 398:252-256(1999)
Susceptibility of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase family members to proteolysis by anthrax lethal factor.Vitale G., Bernardi L., Napolitani G., Mock M., Montecucco C.Biochem. J. 352:739-745(2000)
Importance of the MKK6/p38 pathway for interleukin-12-induced STAT4 serine phosphorylation and transcriptional activity.Visconti R., Gadina M., Chiariello M., Chen E.H., Stancato L.F., Gutkind J.S., O'Shea J.J.Blood 96:1844-1852(2000)
The MKK6/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway is capable of inducing SOCS3 gene expression and inhibits IL-6-induced transcription.Bode J.G., Ludwig S., Freitas C.A., Schaper F., Ruhl M., Melmed S., Heinrich P.C., Haussinger D.Biol. Chem. 382:1447-1453(2001)
Negative feedback regulation of ASK1 by protein phosphatase 5 (PP5)
in response to oxidative stress.Morita K., Saitoh M., Tobiume K., Matsuura H., Enomoto S., Nishitoh H., Ichijo H.EMBO J. 20:6028-6036(2001)
Regulation of stress-responsive mitogen-activated protein (MAP)
kinase pathways by TAO2.Chen Z., Cobb M.H.J. Biol. Chem. 276:16070-16075(2001)
TAK1 is a ubiquitin-dependent kinase of MKK and IKK.Wang C., Deng L., Hong M., Akkaraju G.R., Inoue J., Chen Z.J.Nature 412:346-351(2001)
Protein kinase R (PKR)
interacts with and activates mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 (MKK6)
in response to double-stranded RNA stimulation.Silva A.M., Whitmore M., Xu Z., Jiang Z., Li X., Williams B.R.J. Biol. Chem. 279:37670-37676(2004)
p150(Glued)
, Dynein, and microtubules are specifically required for activation of MKK3/6 and p38 MAPKs.Cheung P.Y., Zhang Y., Long J., Lin S., Zhang M., Jiang Y., Wu Z.J. Biol. Chem. 279:45308-45311(2004)
Activation of p21-activated kinase 6 by MAP kinase kinase 6 and p38 MAP kinase.Kaur R., Liu X., Gjoerup O., Zhang A., Yuan X., Balk S.P., Schneider M.C., Lu M.L.J. Biol. Chem. 280:3323-3330(2005)
Conserved docking site is essential for activation of mammalian MAP kinase kinases by specific MAP kinase kinase kinases.Takekawa M., Tatebayashi K., Saito H.Mol. Cell 18:295-306(2005)
Yersinia YopJ acetylates and inhibits kinase activation by blocking phosphorylation.Mukherjee S., Keitany G., Li Y., Wang Y., Ball H.L., Goldsmith E.J., Orth K.Science 312:1211-1214(2006)
A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008)
Mechanism of oxidative stress-induced ASK1-catalyzed MKK6 phosphorylation.Sturchler E., Feurstein D., McDonald P., Duckett D.Biochemistry 49:4094-4102(2010)
MKK6 increases the melanocyte dendricity through the regulation of Rho family GTPases.Kim M.Y., Choi T.Y., Kim J.H., Lee J.H., Kim J.G., Sohn K.C., Yoon K.S., Kim C.D., Lee J.H., Yoon T.J.J. Dermatol. Sci. 60:114-119(2010)
Signaling by dual specificity kinases.Dhanasekaran N., Premkumar Reddy E.Oncogene 17:1447-1455(1998)
Initial characterization of the human central proteome.Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011)
The structure of the MAP2K MEK6 reveals an autoinhibitory dimer.Min X., Akella R., He H., Humphreys J.M., Tsutakawa S.E., Lee S.J., Tainer J.A., Cobb M.H., Goldsmith E.J.Structure 17:96-104(2009)
Crystal structure of human mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 (mek6)
activated mutant (s207d, t211d)
.Structural genomics consortium (SGC)
Submitted (JUL-2011)
to the PDB data bank