Serine Palmitoyltransferase, Long Chain Base Subunit 3 (SPTLC3) ELISA Kit for Canine

The SPTLC3 gene encodes an isoform of the third subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT; EC 2.3.1.50), which catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the de novo synthesis of sphingolipids (Hornemann et al., 2006 [PubMed 17023427]). SPT contains 2 main subunits: the common SPTLC1 subunit (MIM 605712) and either SPTLC2 (MIM 605713) or its isoform SPTLC2L (SPTLC3), depending on the tissue in which biosynthesis occurs (Hornemann et al., 2006 [PubMed 17023427]). There are also 2 highly related isoforms of a third subunit, SSSPTA (MIM 613540) and SSSPTB (MIM 610412), that confer acyl-CoA preference of the SPT enzyme and are essential for maximal enzyme activity (Han et al., 2009 [PubMed 19416851]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]

SPTLC3: Serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT). The heterodimer formed with LCB1/SPTLC1 constitutes the catalytic core. The composition of the serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) complex determines the substrate preference. The SPTLC1-SPTLC3-SSSPTA isozyme uses both C14-CoA and C16-CoA as substrates, while the SPTLC1-SPTLC3-SSSPTB has the ability to use a broader range of acyl-CoAs without apparent preference. Belongs to the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: EC 2.3.1.50; Membrane protein, integral; Endoplasmic reticulum; Transferase

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 20p12.1

Cellular Component: endoplasmic reticulum membrane; integral to membrane

Molecular Function: serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity; pyridoxal phosphate binding

Biological Process: sphingoid biosynthetic process; sphingolipid metabolic process; sphingolipid biosynthetic process