Angiogenin / ANG (ANG) Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

The protein encoded by this gene is an exceedingly potent mediator of new blood vessel formation. It hydrolyzes cellular tRNAs resulting in decreased protein synthesis and is similar to pancreatic ribonuclease. In addition, the mature peptide has antimicrobial activity against some bacteria and fungi, including S. pneumoniae and C. albicans. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding the same protein. This gene and the gene that encodes ribonuclease, RNase A family, 4 share promoters and 5' exons. Each gene splices to a unique downstream exon that contains its complete coding region. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

ANG: May function as a tRNA-specific ribonuclease that abolishes protein synthesis by specifically hydrolyzing cellular tRNAs. Binds to actin on the surface of endothelial cells; once bound, angiogenin is endocytosed and translocated to the nucleus. Angiogenin induces vascularization of normal and malignant tissues. Angiogenic activity is regulated by interaction with RNH1 in vivo. Defects in ANG are the cause of susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 9 (ALS9). ALS is a degenerative disorder of motor neurons in the cortex, brain stem and spinal cord. ALS is characterized by muscular weakness and atrophy. Belongs to the pancreatic ribonuclease family.

Protein type: Extracellular matrix; Cell cycle regulation; EC 3.1.27.-; RNA-binding; Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted; Nucleolus; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Ribonuclease

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 14q11.1-q11.2

Cellular Component: extracellular space; angiogenin-PRI complex; growth cone; cell soma; nucleolus; basal lamina; nucleus

Molecular Function: heparin binding; rRNA binding; protein binding; copper ion binding; DNA binding; endonuclease activity; actin binding; peptide binding; receptor binding; ribonuclease activity

Biological Process: cell migration; diacylglycerol biosynthetic process; negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; activation of protein kinase B; activation of phospholipase A2; response to hormone stimulus; oocyte maturation; rRNA transcription; ovarian follicle development; homeostatic process; positive regulation of protein secretion; actin filament polymerization; phospholipase C activation; negative regulation of translation; response to hypoxia; cell communication; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; angiogenesis; positive regulation of phosphorylation; placenta development

Disease: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 9