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GAD65 Antibody – Mouse Monoclonal

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Catalog #: MBS249171

MBS249171 is an antibody targeting GAD65. Also known as Mouse Monoclonal [clone N-GAD65] (IgG1) to Human GAD65. Reactive in Human, Monkey, Rat. Host: Mouse. More details

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Technical Datasheet View PDF
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Product Overview

Product Name
GAD65, Monoclonal Antibody
Full Product Name
Mouse Monoclonal [clone N-GAD65] (IgG1) to Human GAD65
Product Gene Name
Product Synonym Gene Name
GAD2
Product Synonym Names
Anti-GAD65 Antibody (aa4-22, clone N-GAD65) IHC-plus; GAD2; GAD-65; Glutamate decarboxylase 2; GAD65; Human GAD65
Clonality
Monoclonal
Isotype
IgG1
Clone Number
N-GAD65
Host
Mouse
Species Reactivity
Human, Monkey, Rat
Form/Format
PBS, 0.09% sodium azide
Purity/Purification
Protein G Purified
Concentration
1 mg/ml (lot specific)
Specificity
Specifically recognizes an epitope within the N-terminal (NT) region of Glutamate decarboxylase 2, otherwise known as GAD65/GAD2, an amphiphilic membrane-anchored protein and member of the group 2 decarboxylase family, principally expressed in the brain and also in pancreatic beta cells. GAD65 catalyzes the decarboxylation of glutamate to GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. GAD65 is the 65kD isoform of GAD, encoded by the GAD2 gene, which is predominantly expressed by nerve termini, as oppose to the 67kD isoform (GAD67), which is predominantly found in the cell body, and is encoded by the GAD1 gene. Studies have shown the presence of autoantibodies to GAD65 (GAD65Ab) in autoimmune diseases, including Graves disease and Stiff Man Syndrome (SMS), but GAD65Ab are most prevalent in patients with Type I diabetes mellitus, and those at high risk of developing Type I diabetes. The N-Terminal region of GAD65 lacks the epitopes for GAD65Ab in Type I diabetes patients, and has been shown as essential for targeting the enzyme to GABA-containing secretory vesicles. Clone N-GAD65 has been shown to be highly specific for GAD65 and does not recognize GAD67.
Preparation and Storage
+4 degree C or -20 degree C, Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Molecular Weight
65,411 Da
OMIM
138275
3D Structure
ModBase 3D Structure for Q05329
Target Species
Human
Immunogen Description
Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH) conjugated synthetic peptide sequence PGSGFWSFGSEDGSGDSEN corresponding to amino acids 4-22 within the N-terminal region of human GAD65.
Immunogen Type
Synthetic peptide
Immunogen
GAD65 antibody was raised against keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH) conjugated synthetic peptide sequence PGSGFWSFGSEDGSGDSEN corresponding to amino acids 4-22 within the N-terminal region of human GAD65. Percent identity by BLAST analysis: Human, Chimpanzee, Gorilla, Orangutan (100%); Gibbon, Galago, Rat, Ferret, Panda, Bovine, Cat, Dog, Horse, Pig (95%); Monkey, Marmoset, Mouse, Rabbit, Opossum, Guinea pig (89%).
Antigen Modification
aa4-22
Applications Tested/Suitable for anti-GAD65 antibody
Immunohistochemistry (IHC - Paraffin), Western Blot (WB), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Radioimmunoassay (RIA)
Application Notes for anti-GAD65 antibody
IHC-P (5 ug/ml), IP, RIA, WB (1:100 - 1:1000)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) of anti-GAD65 antibody

Anti-GAD65 antibody IHC staining of human brain, cerebellum. Immunohistochemistry of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue after heat-induced antigen retrieval. Antibody concentration 5 ug/ml.
Mouse Anti-GAD65 Monoclonal Antibody – Cat# MBS249171

Other Notes

Small volumes of anti-GAD65 antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

Additional Details

NCBI/Uniprot data below describe general gene information for GAD65. It may not necessarily be applicable to this product.

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
UniProt Primary Accession #
UniProt Secondary Accession #
UniProt Related Accession #
GenBank Nucleotide #
NCBI Official Full Name
glutamate decarboxylase 2
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
glutamate decarboxylase 2 (pancreatic islets and brain, 65kDa)
NCBI Official Symbol
GAD2
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
GAD65
UniProt Protein Name
Glutamate decarboxylase 2
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
65 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase; GAD-65; Glutamate decarboxylase 65 kDa isoform
UniProt Gene Name
GAD2
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
GAD65; GAD-65
UniProt Entry Name
DCE2_HUMAN
NCBI Protein Information
glutamate decarboxylase 2; GAD-65; 65 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase; Glutamate decarboxylase-2 (pancreas); glutamate decarboxylase 65 kDa isoform

NCBI Summary for GAD65

This gene encodes one of several forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase, identified as a major autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes. The enzyme encoded is responsible for catalyzing the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid from L-glutamic acid. A pathogenic role for this enzyme has been identified in the human pancreas since it has been identified as an autoantibody and an autoreactive T cell target in insulin-dependent diabetes. This gene may also play a role in the stiff man syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
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UniProt Comments for GAD65

GAD2: Catalyzes the production of GABA. Homodimer. Belongs to the group II decarboxylase family.

Protein type: Amino Acid Metabolism - alanine, aspartate and glutamate; Lyase; Other Amino Acids Metabolism - beta-alanine; Carbohydrate Metabolism - butanoate; Other Amino Acids Metabolism - taurine and hypotaurine; EC 4.1.1.15

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10p11.23

Cellular Component: Golgi membrane; presynaptic membrane; synaptic vesicle membrane; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; axon; plasma membrane; cytosol; cell junction

Molecular Function: protein binding; glutamate binding; glutamate decarboxylase activity; protein heterodimerization activity; pyridoxal phosphate binding

Biological Process: response to drug; synaptic transmission; glutamate decarboxylation to succinate; neurotransmitter secretion; neurotransmitter biosynthetic process
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Precautions

All of MyBioSource's Products are for scientific laboratory research purposes and are not for diagnostic, therapeutics, prophylactic or in vivo use. Through your purchase, you expressly represent and warrant to MyBioSource that you will properly test and use any Products purchased from MyBioSource in accordance with industry standards. MyBioSource and its authorized distributors reserve the right to refuse to process any order where we reasonably believe that the intended use will fall outside of our acceptable guidelines.

Disclaimer

While every efforts were made to ensure the accuracy of the information provided in this datasheet, MyBioSource will not be liable for any omissions or errors contained herein. MyBioSource reserves the right to make changes to this datasheet at any time without prior notice.

It is the responsibility of the customer to report product performance issues to MyBioSource within 30 days of receipt of the product. Please visit our Terms & Conditions page for more information.

Product Note

Select online data sheet information is drawn from bioinformatics databases, occasionally resulting in ambiguous or non-relevant product information. It is the responsibility of the customer to review, verify, and evaluate the information to make sure it matches their requirements before purchasing the kit. Our ELISA Kit assays are dynamic research tools and sometimes they may be updated and improved. If the format of this assay is important to you then please request the current manual or contact our technical support team with a presales inquiry before placing an order. We will confirm the current details of the assay. We cannot guarantee the sample manual posted online is the most current manual, it is intended to serve as an example only. Please refer to the instructions For Use provided with the assay kit for precise details.

Product PubMed Publications

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