Snail2: Transcriptional repressor. Involved in the generation and migration of neural crest cells. Plays a role in mediating RAF1-induced transcriptional repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) and subsequent oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells. Interacts (via SNAG domain) with LIMD1 (via LIM domains), WTIP (via LIM domains) and AJUBA (via LIM domains). Expressed in placenta and adult heart, pancreas, liver, kidney and skeletal muscle. Belongs to the snail C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family.
Protein type: Transcription factor; C2H2-type zinc finger protein; Apoptosis; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8q11
Cellular Component: nuclear chromatin; cytoplasm; nucleus
Molecular Function: RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, enhancer binding; sequence-specific DNA binding; metal ion binding; chromatin binding
Biological Process: transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; substrate-bound cell migration, cell release from substrate; Notch signaling pathway; neural crest cell development; regulation of osteoblast differentiation; negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation; palate development; Wnt receptor signaling pathway through beta-catenin; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; osteoblast differentiation; negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator; sensory perception of sound; pigmentation; white fat cell differentiation; positive regulation of fat cell differentiation; epithelial to mesenchymal transition; positive regulation of histone acetylation; negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin; regulation of chemokine production; positive regulation of cell migration
Disease: Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 2d; Piebald Trait
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