Aldehyde Reductase (AKR1A1) Antibody – Goat Polyclonal

This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. This member, also known as aldehyde reductase, is involved in the reduction of biogenic and xenobiotic aldehydes and is present in virtually every tissue. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene exist, all encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

AKR1A1: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a variety of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes to their corresponding alcohols. Catalyzes the reduction of mevaldate to mevalonic acid and of glyceraldehyde to glycerol. Has broad substrate specificity. In vitro substrates include succinic semialdehyde, 4- nitrobenzaldehyde, 1,2-naphthoquinone, methylglyoxal, and D- glucuronic acid. Plays a role in the activation of procarcinogens, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon trans-dihydrodiols, and in the metabolism of various xenobiotics and drugs, including the anthracyclines doxorubicin (DOX) and daunorubicin (DAUN). Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family.

Protein type: Oxidoreductase; Lipid Metabolism - glycerolipid; EC 1.1.1.2; Carbohydrate Metabolism - glycolysis and gluconeogenesis

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1p33-p32

Cellular Component: apical plasma membrane; cytosol; extracellular space

Molecular Function: aldehyde reductase activity; aldo-keto reductase activity; electron carrier activity; L-glucuronate reductase activity; protein binding

Biological Process: aldehyde catabolic process; aldehyde metabolic process; D-glucuronate catabolic process; glucose metabolic process; glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate; L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process