ARNT Antibody – Goat Polyclonal

This gene encodes a protein containing a basic helix-loop-helix domain and two characteristic PAS domains along with a PAC domain. The encoded protein binds to ligand-bound aryl hydrocarbon receptor and aids in the movement of this complex to the nucleus, where it promotes the expression of genes involved in xenobiotic metabolism. This protein is also a co-factor for transcriptional regulation by hypoxia-inducible factor 1. Chromosomal translocation of this locus with the ETV6 (ets variant 6) gene on chromosome 12 have been described in leukemias. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2013]

ARNT: a bHLH transcription factor that requires dimerization with another bHLH protein for efficient DNA binding. A binding partner for the Ah (dioxin) nuclear receptor. Required for the ligand-binding subunit to translocate from the cytosol to the nucleus after ligand binding. The complex then initiates transcription of genes involved in the activation of PAH procarcinogens. A binding partner for HIF1A or HIF2A, transcription factors that regulates transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in the adaptive response to hypoxia and oxidative stress. This complex activates target genes that limit oxygen consumption. HIF-1alpha may have nontranscriptional activities that inhibit DNA replication and cell proliferation when oxygen becomes scarce. Forms heterodimers with other bHLH proteins. Interacts with TACC3. Three isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; DNA-binding; Transcription factor

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q21

Cellular Component: cytoplasm; nucleoplasm; nucleus

Molecular Function: aryl hydrocarbon receptor activity; aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding; protein binding; protein heterodimerization activity; RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, enhancer binding; sequence-specific DNA binding; transcription coactivator activity; transcription factor activity; transcription factor binding

Biological Process: cell differentiation; embryonic placenta development; intracellular receptor-mediated signaling pathway; mRNA transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation; positive regulation of glycolysis; positive regulation of hormone biosynthetic process; positive regulation of protein sumoylation; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to oxidative stress; response to hypoxia; transcription, DNA-dependent