Matrix Metalloproteinase-17 (MMP17) ELISA Kit for Human

This gene encodes a member of the peptidase M10 family and membrane-type subfamily of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Proteins in this family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Members of this subfamily contain a transmembrane domain suggesting that these proteins are expressed at the cell surface rather than secreted. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protease. This protein is unique among the membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases in that it is anchored to the cell membrane via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. Elevated expression of the encoded protein has been observed in osteoarthritis and multiple human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

MMP17: Endopeptidase that degrades various components of the extracellular matrix, such as fibrin. May be involved in the activation of membrane-bound precursors of growth factors or inflammatory mediators, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha. May also be involved in tumoral process. Not obvious if able to proteolytically activate progelatinase A. Does not hydrolyze collagen types I, II, III, IV and V, gelatin, fibronectin, laminin, decorin nor alpha1-antitrypsin. Belongs to the peptidase M10A family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Protease; Membrane protein, integral; EC 3.4.24.-; Activator; Membrane protein, GPI anchor

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q24.3

Cellular Component: integral to plasma membrane; proteinaceous extracellular matrix

Molecular Function: calcium ion binding; enzyme activator activity; metalloendopeptidase activity; zinc ion binding

Biological Process: positive regulation of catalytic activity; proteolysis