BACE1 Antibody – Rabbit Polyclonal

This gene encodes a member of the peptidase A1 family of aspartic proteases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protease. This transmembrane protease catalyzes the first step in the formation of amyloid beta peptide from amyloid precursor protein. Amyloid beta peptides are the main constituent of amyloid beta plaques, which accumulate in the brains of human Alzheimer's disease patients. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

BACE: an integral membrane glycoprotein and aspartic protease that is found mainly in the Golgi. Cleaves APP at the amino terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, leading to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated carboxy-terminal fragment which is later release by gamma-secretase. Four splice-variant isoforms have been described.

Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Protease; EC 3.4.23.46

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11q23.2-q23.3

Cellular Component: axon; cell surface; cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; endoplasmic reticulum lumen; endosome; endosome membrane; Golgi apparatus; integral to membrane; integral to plasma membrane; late endosome; multivesicular body; plasma membrane; trans-Golgi network

Molecular Function: aspartic-type endopeptidase activity; beta-amyloid binding; beta-aspartyl-peptidase activity; enzyme binding; peptidase activity; protein binding

Biological Process: beta-amyloid metabolic process; cellular protein metabolic process; membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis; protein catabolic process; proteolysis