COX6B1 Antibody (C-Term) Blocking Peptide

Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. It is a heteromeric complex consisting of 3 catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes and multiple structural subunits encoded by nuclear genes. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits function in electron transfer, and the nuclear-encoded subunits may be involved in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This nuclear gene encodes subunit VIb. Mutations in this gene are associated with severe infantile encephalomyopathy. Three pseudogenes COX6BP-1, COX6BP-2 and COX6BP-3 have been found on chromosomes 7, 17 and 22q13.1-13.2, respectively. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

COX6B1: Connects the two COX monomers into the physiological dimeric form. Defects in COX6B1 are a cause of mitochondrial complex IV deficiency (MT-C4D); also known as cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. A disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain with heterogeneous clinical manifestations, ranging from isolated myopathy to severe multisystem disease affecting several tissues and organs. Features include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hepatomegaly and liver dysfunction, hypotonia, muscle weakness, excercise intolerance, developmental delay, delayed motor development and mental retardation. A subset of patients manifest Leigh syndrome. Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B family.

Protein type: Mitochondrial; Energy Metabolism - oxidative phosphorylation

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19q13.1

Cellular Component: mitochondrial inner membrane; mitochondrion

Biological Process: mitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen; substantia nigra development

Disease: Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency