MED12: Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. This subunit may specifically regulate transcription of targets of the Wnt signaling pathway and SHH signaling pathway. Component of the Mediator complex, which is composed of MED1, MED4, MED6, MED7, MED8, MED9, MED10, MED11, MED12, MED13, MED13L, MED14, MED15, MED16, MED17, MED18, MED19, MED20, MED21, MED22, MED23, MED24, MED25, MED26, MED27, MED29, MED30, MED31, CCNC, CDK8 and CDC2L6/CDK11. The MED12, MED13, CCNC and CDK8 subunits form a distinct module termed the CDK8 module. Mediator containing the CDK8 module is less active than Mediator lacking this module in supporting transcriptional activation. Individual preparations of the Mediator complex lacking one or more distinct subunits have been variously termed ARC, CRSP, DRIP, PC2, SMCC and TRAP. Also interacts with CTNNB1 and GLI3. Ubiquitous. Belongs to the Mediator complex subunit 12 family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Transcription, coactivator/corepressor; Nuclear receptor co-regulator
Cellular Component: centrosome; membrane; nucleolus; nucleoplasm; nucleus; Srb-mediator complex; ubiquitin ligase complex
Molecular Function: chromatin binding; protein binding; protein C-terminus binding; protein domain specific binding; receptor activity; thyroid hormone receptor binding; transcription coactivator activity; transcription cofactor activity; transcription factor binding
Biological Process: androgen receptor signaling pathway; embryonic neurocranium morphogenesis; embryonic organ development; endoderm development; heart development; negative regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway; neural tube closure; neural tube development; oligodendrocyte development; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; protein ubiquitination; Schwann cell development; somitogenesis; spinal cord development; stem cell maintenance; steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway; transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; Wnt receptor signaling pathway through beta-catenin; Wnt receptor signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
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