VCP: valosin-containing protein (VCP) is a member of a family that includes putative ATP-binding proteins involved in vesicle transport and fusion, 26S proteasome function, and assembly of peroxisomes. VCP, as a structural protein, is associated with clathrin, and heat-shock protein Hsc70, to form a complex. Necessary for the fragmentation of Golgi stacks during mitosis and for their reassembly after mitosis. Involved in the formation of the nuclear envelope and of the transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Regulates NFKappaB pathway, which is important for metastasis of osteosarcoma. Tyrosine phosphorylation regulates its cell cycle-dependent nuclear localization.
Protein type: Chaperone; DNA repair, damage; Endoplasmic reticulum; Hydrolase; EC 3.6.4.6
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 9p13.3
Cellular Component: proteasome complex; nucleoplasm; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; intracellular membrane-bound organelle; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; endoplasmic reticulum; cytoplasm; lipid particle; cytosol; nucleus
Molecular Function: protein domain specific binding; identical protein binding; protein binding; ATPase activity; protein complex binding; ADP binding; polyubiquitin binding; protein phosphatase binding; lipid binding; ATP binding; receptor binding
Biological Process: caspase activation; proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport; ER-associated protein catabolic process; unfolded protein response; protein ubiquitination; DNA repair; retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol; regulation of apoptosis; bypass DNA synthesis; establishment of protein localization; positive regulation of protein complex assembly; positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; double-strand break repair; positive regulation of protein catabolic process; protein amino acid N-linked glycosylation via asparagine; response to DNA damage stimulus; protein homooligomerization
Disease: Inclusion Body Myopathy With Early-onset Paget Disease With Or Without Frontotemporal Dementia 1; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 14, With Or Without Frontotemporal Dementia
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