CD43 Antibody – Mouse

This gene encodes a highly sialylated glycoprotein that functions in antigen-specific activation of T cells, and is found on the surface of thymocytes, T lymphocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, and some B lymphocytes. It contains a mucin-like extracellular domain, a transmembrane region and a carboxy-terminal intracellular region. The extracellular domain has a high proportion of serine and threonine residues, allowing extensive O-glycosylation, and has one potential N-glycosylation site, while the carboxy-terminal region has potential phosphorylation sites that may mediate transduction of activation signals. Different glycoforms of this protein have been described. In stimulated immune cells, proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular domain occurs in some cell types, releasing a soluble extracellular fragment. Defects in expression of this gene are associated with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

sialophorin: One of the major glycoproteins of thymocytes and T lymphocytes. Plays a role in the physicochemical properties of the T-cell surface and in lectin binding. Presents carbohydrate ligands to selectins. Has an extended rodlike structure that could protrude above the glycocalyx of the cell and allow multiple glycan chains to be accessible for binding. Is a counter-receptor for SN/Siglec-1. During T-cell activation is actively removed from the T-cell-APC (antigen-presenting cell) contact site thus suggesting a negative regulatory role in adaptive immune response. Interacts with HIPK2 via the cytoplasmic domain. Interacts with RDX. Cell surface of thymocytes, T-lymphocytes, neutrophils, plasma cells and myelomas.

Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Cell surface

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 16p11.2

Cellular Component: extracellular space; cell surface; membrane; integral to plasma membrane; plasma membrane; basement membrane; uropod; external side of plasma membrane

Molecular Function: protein binding; transmembrane receptor activity

Biological Process: positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor biosynthetic process; regulation of defense response to virus; establishment and/or maintenance of cell polarity; negative regulation of cell adhesion; signal transduction; chemotaxis; negative thymic T cell selection; response to protozoan; negative regulation of T cell proliferation; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; T cell costimulation; defense response to bacterium; cellular defense response; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; immune response; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; negative regulation of type IV hypersensitivity; blood coagulation; leukocyte migration