CDH2 Antibody – Mouse Monoclonal

This gene encodes a classical cadherin and member of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecule and glycoprotein. This protein plays a role in the establishment of left-right asymmetry, development of the nervous system and the formation of cartilage and bone. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

CDH2: Cadherins are calcium dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. CDH2 may be involved in neuronal recognition mechanism. In hippocampal neurons, may regulate dendritic spine density. Interacts with CDCP1. Identified in a complex containing FGFR4, NCAM1, CDH2, PLCG1, FRS2, SRC, SHC1, GAP43 and CTTN. Interacts with PCDH8; this complex may also include TAOK2. The interaction with PCDH8 may lead to internalization through TAOK2/p38 MAPK pathway.

Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Membrane protein, integral; Cell adhesion

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 18q11.2

Cellular Component: cell-cell adherens junction; focal adhesion; lamellipodium; apical plasma membrane; integral to membrane; plasma membrane; synapse; intercellular junction; fascia adherens; catenin complex

Molecular Function: protein binding; gamma-catenin binding; beta-catenin binding; calcium ion binding; protein phosphatase binding; alpha-catenin binding

Biological Process: heterophilic cell adhesion; intercellular junction assembly and maintenance; muscle cell differentiation; cell migration; glial cell differentiation; positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade; calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion; blood vessel morphogenesis; positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation; striated muscle cell differentiation; cell adhesion; homophilic cell adhesion